Men and Spirituality — Why Men Are Returning to Religion

After decades of declining male religious participation, surveys in 2023 and 2024 began registering an uptick in young men's attendance at religious services. The development is being driven not primarily by theological conviction but by the search for community, meaning, structure, and initiation — exactly what men's work addresses from a secular direction.

The spiritual hunger in men's work

Richard Rohr, from a Catholic perspective, and Bill Plotkin, from an eco-psychological perspective, and Michael Meade, from a mythological and cross-cultural perspective — all agree on this: the contemporary crisis in male development has a spiritual dimension that purely psychological frameworks do not fully address. The man's need for meaning that transcends personal welfare, for belonging that is larger than his immediate relationships, for challenge that demands something more than professional performance — these are spiritual needs.

The men who describe their men's work experiences as among the most significant of their lives typically use spiritual language: they describe finding something larger than themselves, encountering something real, being changed in ways that feel like more than psychological adjustment. This is not evidence of delusion. It is evidence of the spiritual dimension that the best men's work programs have always understood.

Where religion and men's work converge

Illuman is the most direct bridge: a men's organization explicitly rooted in Christian contemplative tradition but drawing on Jungian psychology, indigenous ceremonial traditions, and Bill Plotkin's ecological framework. Its programs serve men across the religious spectrum precisely because it addresses the spiritual dimension without requiring a particular theological position.

Animas Valley Institute works in a nature-based spiritual framework that draws on indigenous traditions, Jungian depth psychology, and ecological philosophy — a different tradition but the same territory.

For men returning to religious community specifically as a search for masculine community and initiation, the men's work frameworks provide supplementary depth that most religious institutions don't offer through their standard programming.

Common Questions

Do I need to be religious to do men's work?

No. The mainstream men's work tradition is non-sectarian. Most programs welcome men regardless of religious belief or non-belief. The spiritual dimension that comes up in men's work is about meaning, community, and encounter with what is larger than the ego — which is available to men across the religious spectrum.

Books on This Topic

Adam's Return(2004)
Richard Rohr
The five promises of male initiation — what every man needs to undergo in order to become a fully mature human being.
Soulcraft(2003)
Bill Plotkin
The foundational text on soul encounter through nature and depth psychology. Used by men's work practitioners worldwide.
Care of the Soul(1992)
Thomas Moore
A guide to cultivating depth and sacredness in everyday life — the book that brought Jungian depth psychology into mainstream culture.
Men and the Water of Life(1993)
Michael Meade
Initiation and the tempering of men — myth, ritual, and the essential fire that must be lit in every man. A cornerstone of the mythopoetic men's movement.

Coaches and Programs in the Directory

These practitioners work directly in the areas covered on this page.

RR
Richard Rohr
Illuman
Franciscan friar, founder of the Center for Action and Contemplation, and co-founder of Illuman. One of the most widely-read Catholic writer…
BP
Bill Plotkin
Animas Valley Institute
Founder of Animas Valley Institute and one of the most influential voices in nature-based depth psychology. Plotkin's work on soul initiatio…

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SpiritualityIdentityBrotherhoodMasculinity & ManhoodPurpose & Meaning
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